Today's take on Einstein's relativity

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Vesko
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Joined: Wed Apr 07, 2004 5:13 pm

Today's take on Einstein's relativity

Post: # 7015Post Vesko »

For those of us and anyone who thinks that contemporary science is confident that the speed of light is impossible to be reached or exceeded by a body, and also, that time slows down, mass grows and lengths shrink with an increase in velocity (I was taught so in high school, then the astronomy class in university did not change that):
The academic view: It is indeed known that the special theory of relativity does not necessarily prove the speed of light cannot be exceeded. [RP, Rosser]

The popular view: The speed of light in a vacuum is the fastest that anything in the universe can travel. [JM, Z&Z]

[...]

Recent trends in thinking view the distortions of the special theory of relativity as only appearances, unable to affect human physiology or the intrinsic dimensions of objects. Indeed, it appears that Einstein himself finally came to that view in 1921. While particles in a particle accelerator really are limited to the speed of light, it is easy to show that is because the motor - comprised of accelerating coils and electrodes - is fixed to the laboratory. The same is true for proposed ships propelled by light pressure from the sun. The sun is the ship's motor and its speed reference. But what about Einstein's sweeping generalisation: "From this...we conclude that...[c] can neither be reached nor exceeded"?
In case of a rocket or jet where the motor travels with the ship, how and why such vessels should be limited to light-speed relative to an Earth-bound laboratory or to the sun or to anything remains a mystery.
From chapter 1 of the book "Begin the Adventure / How to Break the Light Barrier by A.D. 2070", by H. B. Tilton, F. Smarandache (second edition), 2005, http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/ ... nture2.pdf, (If the link is broken or inaccessible, the file is mirrorred locally here.)
We come here to reason together, not to defend trun or engage in fantasy. More than anyone, Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 to 18 April 1955) set the tone, as it remains to this day, for humankind's starflight aspirations. In 1916, pursuant to his 1905 landmark paper, he wrote:

"From this we conclude that... the velocity of c plays the part of a limiting velocity, which can neither be reached nor exceeded by any real body."

A primary purpose of this conference is to closely examine those most damning words of Einstein which nearly everyone accepted.
[...]
Ask yourself: Do you understand all you know about relativity, or do you just accept large parts of it on faith? Do you have faith that the traveling twin will age less than his stay-at-home sibling? Is that what the dilation of time with velocity means? [...] Isn't unquestioning adherence to faith and acceptance called religion? It's true that not many among us can spare the time to acquire a full independent understanding of relativity; but one must know that a myriad of scientists CAN be wrong; the constancy of the speed of light as spelled out by the second postulate does NOT equate to a light barrier and time travel in the popular sense, although a sampling of popular and scientific opinion shows that nearly everyone believes it does. It is a popular notion, alright. But perhaps it is only a contemporary myth. Such action is not built into the mathematics.
From "Today's Take on Einstein's Relativity, Proceedings of Pima Community College Conference", 2005, edited by H. B. Tilton, F. Smarandache, http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/ ... Tucson.pdf. (If the link is broken or inaccessible, the file is mirrorred locally here.)
Do you REALLY practice meditation? If your REALLY do, do you practice a GOOD method? Are you sure this is REALLY so?
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bomohwkl
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Post: # 7630Post bomohwkl »

Title: Gain-assisted superluminal light propagation
Author(s): Wang LJ, Kuzmich A, Dogariu A
Source: NATURE 406 (6793): 277-279 JUL 20 2000
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Cited References: 25 Times Cited: 294
Abstract: Einstein's theory of special relativity and the principle of causality(1-4) imply that the speed of any moving object cannot exceed that of light in a vacuum (c). Nevertheless, there exist various proposals(5-18) for observing faster-than-c propagation of light pulses, using anomalous dispersion near an absorption line(4,6-8), nonlinear(9) and linear gain lines(10-18), or tunnelling barriers(19). However, in all previous experimental demonstrations, the light pulses experienced either very large absorption(7) or severe reshaping(9,19), resulting in controversies over the interpretation. Here we use gain-assisted linear anomalous dispersion to demonstrate superluminal light propagation in atomic caesium gas. The group velocity of a laser pulse in this region exceeds c and can even become negative(16,17), while the shape of the pulse is preserved. We measure a group-velocity index of n(g) = -310(+/-5); in practice, this means that a light pulse propagating through the atomic vapour cell appears at the exit side so much earlier than if it had propagated the same distance in a vacuum that the peak of the pulse appears to leave the cell before entering it. The observed superluminal light pulse propagation is not at odds with causality, being a direct consequence of classical interference between its different frequency components in an anomalous dispersion region.
Title: TUNNELING OF OPTICAL PULSES THROUGH PHOTONIC BAND-GAPS
Author(s): SPIELMANN C, SZIPOCS R, STINGL A, KRAUSZ F
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 73 (17): 2308-2311 OCT 24 1994
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Cited References: 20 Times Cited: 205
Abstract: Propagation of electromagnetic wave packets through 1D photonic band gap materials has been studied using 12 fs optical pulses. The measured transit time is found to be paradoxically short (implying superluminal tunneling) and independent of the barrier thickness for opaque barriers, in analogy to the behavior of electrons tunneling through potential barriers. Shortening of Fourier-limited incident wave packets is observed upon transmission through these linear systems. Although in apparent conflict with causality and the uncertainty principle, neither of these general principles is violated because of the strong attenuation suffered by the transmitted signals.
Title: MEASUREMENT OF THE SINGLE-PHOTON TUNNELING TIME
Author(s): STEINBERG AM, KWIAT PG, CHIAO RY
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 71 (5): 708-711 AUG 2 1993
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Cited References: 25 Times Cited: 349
Abstract: Using a two-photon interferometer, we have measured the time delay for a photon to tunnel across a barrier consisting of a 1.1-mum-thick 1D photonic band-gap material. The peak of the photon wave packet appears on the far side of the barrier 1.47 +/- 0.21 fs earlier than it would if it were to travel at the vacuum speed of light c. Although the apparent tunneling velocity (1.7 +/- 0.2)c is superluminal, this is not a genuine signal velocity, and Einstein causality is not violated. The measured tunneling time is consistent with the group delay (''phase time''), but not with the semiclassical time.
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bomohwkl
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Joined: Thu May 06, 2004 4:56 pm

Post: # 7633Post bomohwkl »

Title: Observation of superluminal behaviors in wave propagation
Author(s): Mugnai D, Ranfagni A, Ruggeri R
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 84 (21): 4830-4833 MAY 22 2000
Document Type: Article
Language: English
Cited References: 24 Times Cited: 107
Abstract: The possibility of observing superluminal behavior in the propagation of localized microwaves over distances of tens of wavelengths is experimentally demonstrated. These types of waves, better than the evanescent modes of tunneling, can contribute to answering the question on the luminal limit of the signal velocity


Title: Superluminal photonic tunneling and quantum electronics
Author(s): Nimtz G, Heitmann W
Source: PROGRESS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS 21 (2): 81-108 1997
Document Type: Review
Language: English
Cited References: 76 Times Cited: 87
Abstract: Recent experimental studies with microwave and laser pulses have revealed superluminal (faster-than-tight) group, signal and energy velocities for the tunneling of electromagnetic wave packets in undersized waveguides and other photonic barriers. First we report on the historic background of tunneling and the problems of the interpretation of electronic tunneling data. The mathematical analogy of the classical tunneling, i.e, the propagation of evanescent modes, described by the Helmholtz equation, and the quantum mechanical tunneling, described by the Schrodinger equation, is introduced. In the next sections the experimental data on the tunneling time of electromagnetic wave packets and signals is presented. The interpretation of the experimental observations, particularly the production of superluminal tunneling velocity and its implication for the quantum mechanical electronic tunneling are discussed in the following sections. An introduction to the various theoretical approaches is included. Remarks on superluminal tunneling and on causality conclude the paper. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd
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bomohwkl
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Post: # 7634Post bomohwkl »

So far no experiment has been done to show that mass can travel faster than speed of light. Photon is massless.... But mass can turn into photons (transubstituition?) and photons to mass.
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